from typing import Iterator, Literal, TypeVar, overload DefaultT = TypeVar("DefaultT") class _Attributes: """A dict-like object that represents attributes.""" @staticmethod def create(node: Node, decode_errors: str) -> _Attributes: ... def keys(self) -> Iterator[str]: ... def items(self) -> Iterator[tuple[str, str | None]]: ... def values(self) -> Iterator[str | None]: ... def __iter__(self) -> Iterator[str]: ... def __len__(self) -> int: ... def __getitem__(self, key: str) -> str | None: ... def __setitem__(self, key: str, value: str) -> None: ... def __delitem__(self, key: str) -> None: ... def __contains__(self, key: str) -> bool: ... def __repr__(self) -> str: ... @overload def get(self, key: str, default: DefaultT) -> DefaultT | str | None: ... @overload def get(self, key: str, default: None = ...) -> str | None: ... @overload def sget(self, key: str, default: str | DefaultT) -> str | DefaultT: ... @overload def sget(self, key: str, default: str = "") -> str: """Same as get, but returns empty strings instead of None values for empty attributes.""" ... class Selector: """An advanced CSS selector that supports additional operations. Think of it as a toolkit that mimics some of the features of XPath. Please note, this is an experimental feature that can change in the future.""" def __init__(self, node: Node, query: str): ... def css(self, query: str) -> Node: """Evaluate CSS selector against current scope.""" ... @property def matches(self) -> list[Node]: """Returns all possible selector matches""" ... @property def any_matches(self) -> bool: """Returns True if there are any matches""" ... def text_contains( self, text: str, deep: bool = True, separator: str = "", strip: bool = False ) -> Selector: """Filter all current matches given text.""" ... def any_text_contains( self, text: str, deep: bool = True, separator: str = "", strip: bool = False ) -> bool: """Returns True if any node in the current search scope contains specified text""" ... def attribute_longer_than( self, text: str, length: int, start: str | None = None ) -> Selector: """Filter all current matches by attribute length. Similar to string-length in XPath.""" ... def any_attribute_longer_than( self, text: str, length: int, start: str | None = None ) -> bool: """Returns True any href attribute longer than a specified length. Similar to string-length in XPath.""" ... class Node: """A class that represents HTML node (element).""" parser: HTMLParser @property def attributes(self) -> dict[str, str | None]: """Get all attributes that belong to the current node. The value of empty attributes is None. Returns ------- attributes : dictionary of all attributes. Examples -------- >>> tree = HTMLParser("
") >>> node = tree.css_first('div') >>> node.attributes {'data': None, 'id': 'my_id'} """ ... @property def attrs(self) -> _Attributes: """A dict-like object that is similar to the ``attributes`` property, but operates directly on the Node data. .. warning:: Use ``attributes`` instead, if you don't want to modify Node attributes. Returns ------- attributes : Attributes mapping object. Examples -------- >>> tree = HTMLParser("
") >>> node = tree.css_first('div') >>> node.attrs
>>> node.attrs['id'] 'a' >>> node.attrs['foo'] = 'bar' >>> del node.attrs['id'] >>> node.attributes {'foo': 'bar'} >>> node.attrs['id'] = 'new_id' >>> node.html '
' """ ... @property def id(self) -> str | None: """Get the id attribute of the node. Returns None if id does not set. Returns ------- text : str """ ... def mem_id(self) -> int: """Get the mem_id attribute of the node. Returns ------- text : int """ ... def __hash__(self) -> int: """Get the hash of this node :return: int """ ... def text(self, deep: bool = True, separator: str = "", strip: bool = False) -> str: """Returns the text of the node including text of all its child nodes. Parameters ---------- strip : bool, default False If true, calls ``str.strip()`` on each text part to remove extra white spaces. separator : str, default '' The separator to use when joining text from different nodes. deep : bool, default True If True, includes text from all child nodes. Returns ------- text : str """ ... def iter(self, include_text: bool = False) -> Iterator[Node]: """Iterate over nodes on the current level. Parameters ---------- include_text : bool If True, includes text nodes as well. Yields ------- node """ ... def traverse(self, include_text: bool = False) -> Iterator[Node]: """Iterate over all child and next nodes starting from the current level. Parameters ---------- include_text : bool If True, includes text nodes as well. Yields ------- node """ ... @property def tag(self) -> str: """Return the name of the current tag (e.g. div, p, img). Returns ------- text : str """ ... @property def child(self) -> Node | None: """Alias for the `first_child` property. **Deprecated**. Please use `first_child` instead. """ ... @property def parent(self) -> Node | None: """Return the parent node.""" ... @property def next(self) -> Node | None: """Return next node.""" ... @property def prev(self) -> Node | None: """Return previous node.""" ... @property def last_child(self) -> Node | None: """Return last child node.""" ... @property def html(self) -> str | None: """Return HTML representation of the current node including all its child nodes. Returns ------- text : str """ ... def css(self, query: str) -> list[Node]: """Evaluate CSS selector against current node and its child nodes.""" ... def any_css_matches(self, selectors: tuple[str]) -> bool: """Returns True if any of CSS selectors matches a node""" ... def css_matches(self, selector: str) -> bool: """Returns True if CSS selector matches a node.""" ... @overload def css_first( self, query: str, default: DefaultT, strict: bool = False ) -> Node | DefaultT: ... @overload def css_first( self, query: str, default: None = None, strict: bool = False ) -> Node | None | DefaultT: """Evaluate CSS selector against current node and its child nodes.""" ... def decompose(self, recursive: bool = True) -> None: """Remove a Node from the tree. Parameters ---------- recursive : bool, default True Whenever to delete all its child nodes Examples -------- >>> tree = HTMLParser(html) >>> for tag in tree.css('script'): >>> tag.decompose() """ ... def remove(self, recursive: bool = True) -> None: """An alias for the decompose method.""" ... def unwrap(self, delete_empty: bool = False) -> None: """Replace node with whatever is inside this node. Parameters ---------- delete_empty : bool, default False Whenever to delete empty tags. Examples -------- >>> tree = HTMLParser("
Hello world!
") >>> tree.css_first('i').unwrap() >>> tree.html '
Hello world!
' Note: by default, empty tags are ignored, set "delete_empty" to "True" to change this. """ ... def strip_tags(self, tags: list[str], recursive: bool = False) -> None: """Remove specified tags from the HTML tree. Parameters ---------- tags : list List of tags to remove. recursive : bool, default True Whenever to delete all its child nodes Examples -------- >>> tree = HTMLParser('
Hello world!
') >>> tags = ['head', 'style', 'script', 'xmp', 'iframe', 'noembed', 'noframes'] >>> tree.strip_tags(tags) >>> tree.html '
Hello world!
' """ ... def unwrap_tags(self, tags: list[str], delete_empty: bool = False) -> None: """Unwraps specified tags from the HTML tree. Works the same as the unwrap method, but applied to a list of tags. Parameters ---------- tags : list List of tags to remove. delete_empty : bool, default False Whenever to delete empty tags. Examples -------- >>> tree = HTMLParser("
Hello world!
") >>> tree.body.unwrap_tags(['i','a']) >>> tree.body.html '
Hello world!
' Note: by default, empty tags are ignored, set "delete_empty" to "True" to change this. """ ... def replace_with(self, value: str | bytes | None) -> None: """Replace current Node with specified value. Parameters ---------- value : str, bytes or Node The text or Node instance to replace the Node with. When a text string is passed, it's treated as text. All HTML tags will be escaped. Convert and pass the ``Node`` object when you want to work with HTML. Does not clone the ``Node`` object. All future changes to the passed ``Node`` object will also be taken into account. Examples -------- >>> tree = HTMLParser('
Get Laptop
') >>> img = tree.css_first('img') >>> img.replace_with(img.attributes.get('alt', '')) >>> tree.body.child.html '
Get Laptop
' >>> html_parser = HTMLParser('
Get
') >>> html_parser2 = HTMLParser('
Test
') >>> img_node = html_parser.css_first('img') >>> img_node.replace_with(html_parser2.body.child) '
Get
Test
' """ ... def insert_before(self, value: str | bytes | None) -> None: """Insert a node before the current Node. Parameters ---------- value : str, bytes or Node The text or Node instance to insert before the Node. When a text string is passed, it's treated as text. All HTML tags will be escaped. Convert and pass the ``Node`` object when you want to work with HTML. Does not clone the ``Node`` object. All future changes to the passed ``Node`` object will also be taken into account. Examples -------- >>> tree = HTMLParser('
Get Laptop
') >>> img = tree.css_first('img') >>> img.insert_before(img.attributes.get('alt', '')) >>> tree.body.child.html '
Get LaptopLaptop
' >>> html_parser = HTMLParser('
Get
') >>> html_parser2 = HTMLParser('
Test
') >>> img_node = html_parser.css_first('img') >>> img_node.insert_before(html_parser2.body.child)
Get
Test
' """ ... def insert_after(self, value: str | bytes | None) -> None: """Insert a node after the current Node. Parameters ---------- value : str, bytes or Node The text or Node instance to insert after the Node. When a text string is passed, it's treated as text. All HTML tags will be escaped. Convert and pass the ``Node`` object when you want to work with HTML. Does not clone the ``Node`` object. All future changes to the passed ``Node`` object will also be taken into account. Examples -------- >>> tree = HTMLParser('
Get Laptop
') >>> img = tree.css_first('img') >>> img.insert_after(img.attributes.get('alt', '')) >>> tree.body.child.html '
Get LaptopLaptop
' >>> html_parser = HTMLParser('
Get
') >>> html_parser2 = HTMLParser('
Test
') >>> img_node = html_parser.css_first('img') >>> img_node.insert_after(html_parser2.body.child)
Get
Test
' """ ... def insert_child(self, value: str | bytes | None) -> None: """Insert a node inside (at the end of) the current Node. Parameters ---------- value : str, bytes or Node The text or Node instance to insert inside the Node. When a text string is passed, it's treated as text. All HTML tags will be escaped. Convert and pass the ``Node`` object when you want to work with HTML. Does not clone the ``Node`` object. All future changes to the passed ``Node`` object will also be taken into account. Examples -------- >>> tree = HTMLParser('
Get
') >>> div = tree.css_first('div') >>> div.insert_child('Laptop') >>> tree.body.child.html '
Get Laptop
' >>> html_parser = HTMLParser('
Get
Laptop
') >>> html_parser2 = HTMLParser('
Test
') >>> span_node = html_parser.css_first('span') >>> span_node.insert_child(html_parser2.body.child)
Get
Laptop
Test
' """ ... @property def raw_value(self) -> bytes: """Return the raw (unparsed, original) value of a node. Currently, works on text nodes only. Returns ------- raw_value : bytes Examples -------- >>> html_parser = HTMLParser('
<test>
') >>> selector = html_parser.css_first('div') >>> selector.child.html '<test>' >>> selector.child.raw_value b'<test>' """ ... def select(self, query: str | None = None) -> Selector: """Select nodes given a CSS selector. Works similarly to the css method, but supports chained filtering and extra features. Parameters ---------- query : str or None The CSS selector to use when searching for nodes. Returns ------- selector : The `Selector` class. """ ... def scripts_contain(self, query: str) -> bool: """Returns True if any of the script tags contain specified text. Caches script tags on the first call to improve performance. Parameters ---------- query : str The query to check. """ ... def script_srcs_contain(self, queries: tuple[str]) -> bool: """Returns True if any of the script SRCs attributes contain on of the specified text. Caches values on the first call to improve performance. Parameters ---------- queries : tuple of str """ ... @property def text_content(self) -> str | None: """Returns the text of the node if it is a text node. Returns None for other nodes. Unlike the ``text`` method, does not include child nodes. Returns ------- text : str or None. """ ... def merge_text_nodes(self): """Iterates over all text nodes and merges all text nodes that are close to each other. This is useful for text extraction. Use it when you need to strip HTML tags and merge "dangling" text. Examples -------- >>> tree = HTMLParser("

John

Doe

") >>> node = tree.css_first('div') >>> tree.unwrap_tags(["strong"]) >>> tree.text(deep=True, separator=" ", strip=True) "J ohn Doe" # Text extraction produces an extra space because the strong tag was removed. >>> node.merge_text_nodes() >>> tree.text(deep=True, separator=" ", strip=True) "John Doe" """ ... class HTMLParser: """The HTML parser. Use this class to parse raw HTML. Parameters ---------- html : str (unicode) or bytes detect_encoding : bool, default True If `True` and html type is `bytes` then encoding will be detected automatically. use_meta_tags : bool, default True Whether to use meta tags in encoding detection process. decode_errors : str, default 'ignore' Same as in builtin's str.decode, i.e 'strict', 'ignore' or 'replace'. """ def __init__( self, html: bytes | str, detect_encoding: bool = True, use_meta_tags: bool = True, decode_errors: Literal["strict", "ignore", "replace"] = "ignore", ): ... def css(self, query: str) -> list[Node]: """A CSS selector. Matches pattern `query` against HTML tree. `CSS selectors reference `_. Parameters ---------- query : str CSS selector (e.g. "div > :nth-child(2n+1):not(:has(a))"). Returns ------- selector : list of `Node` objects """ ... @overload def css_first( self, query: str, default: DefaultT, strict: bool = False ) -> Node | DefaultT: ... @overload def css_first( self, query: str, default: None = None, strict: bool = False ) -> Node | None | DefaultT: """Same as `css` but returns only the first match. Parameters ---------- query : str default : bool, default None Default value to return if there is no match. strict: bool, default False Set to True if you want to check if there is strictly only one match in the document. Returns ------- selector : `Node` object """ ... @property def input_encoding(self) -> str: """Return encoding of the HTML document. Returns `unknown` in case the encoding is not determined. """ ... @property def root(self) -> Node | None: """Returns root node.""" ... @property def head(self) -> Node | None: """Returns head node.""" ... @property def body(self) -> Node | None: """Returns document body.""" ... def tags(self, name: str) -> list[Node]: """Returns a list of tags that match specified name. Parameters ---------- name : str (e.g. div) """ ... def text(self, deep: bool = True, separator: str = "", strip: bool = False) -> str: """Returns the text of the node including text of all its child nodes. Parameters ---------- strip : bool, default False If true, calls ``str.strip()`` on each text part to remove extra white spaces. separator : str, default '' The separator to use when joining text from different nodes. deep : bool, default True If True, includes text from all child nodes. Returns ------- text : str """ ... def strip_tags(self, tags: list[str], recursive: bool = False) -> None: """Remove specified tags from the node. Parameters ---------- tags : list of str List of tags to remove. recursive : bool, default True Whenever to delete all its child nodes Examples -------- >>> tree = HTMLParser('
Hello world!
') >>> tags = ['head', 'style', 'script', 'xmp', 'iframe', 'noembed', 'noframes'] >>> tree.strip_tags(tags) >>> tree.html '
Hello world!
' """ ... def unwrap_tags(self, tags: list[str], delete_empty: bool = False) -> None: """Unwraps specified tags from the HTML tree. Works the same as th unwrap method, but applied to a list of tags. Parameters ---------- tags : list List of tags to remove. delete_empty : bool, default False If True, removes empty tags. Examples -------- >>> tree = HTMLParser("
Hello world!
") >>> tree.head.unwrap_tags(['i','a']) >>> tree.head.html '
Hello world!
' """ ... @property def html(self) -> str | None: """Return HTML representation of the page.""" ... def select(self, query: str | None = None) -> Selector | None: """Select nodes given a CSS selector. Works similarly to the ``css`` method, but supports chained filtering and extra features. Parameters ---------- query : str or None The CSS selector to use when searching for nodes. Returns ------- selector : The `Selector` class. """ ... def any_css_matches(self, selectors: tuple[str]) -> bool: """Returns True if any of the specified CSS selectors matches a node.""" ... def scripts_contain(self, query: str) -> bool: """Returns True if any of the script tags contain specified text. Caches script tags on the first call to improve performance. Parameters ---------- query : str The query to check. """ ... def scripts_srcs_contain(self, queries: tuple[str]) -> bool: """Returns True if any of the script SRCs attributes contain on of the specified text. Caches values on the first call to improve performance. Parameters ---------- queries : tuple of str """ ... def css_matches(self, selector: str) -> bool: ... def clone(self) -> HTMLParser: """Clone the current tree.""" ... def merge_text_nodes(self): """Iterates over all text nodes and merges all text nodes that are close to each other. This is useful for text extraction. Use it when you need to strip HTML tags and merge "dangling" text. Examples -------- >>> tree = HTMLParser("

John

Doe

") >>> node = tree.css_first('div') >>> tree.unwrap_tags(["strong"]) >>> tree.text(deep=True, separator=" ", strip=True) "J ohn Doe" # Text extraction produces an extra space because the strong tag was removed. >>> node.merge_text_nodes() >>> tree.text(deep=True, separator=" ", strip=True) "John Doe" """ ... def create_tag(tag: str) -> Node: """ Given an HTML tag name, e.g. `"div"`, create a single empty node for that tag, e.g. `"
"`. """ ... def parse_fragment(html: str) -> list[Node]: """ Given HTML, parse it into a list of Nodes, such that the nodes correspond to the given HTML. For contrast, HTMLParser adds ``, ``, and `` tags if they are missing. This function does not add these tags. """ ...